AN11 SNMP management of 110/230V power outlets from the command line in Windows and Linux

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M2M API

NETIO 4x electrical sockets (PDU) can be monitored and controlled over LAN/WiFi using SNMP. In this way, it is possible to measure the immediate consumption (NETIO 4All only) or to switch individual 110/230V sockets on or off. This AN11 Application Note shows how to perform SNMP v3 read and write operations in MS Windows or Linux.

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All NETIO 4x devices (NETIO 4 / 4All / 4C) support SNMP v1 and v3. However, SNMP v1 can be only used to read values. SNMP allows checking the states of individual sockets, measuring the immediate consumption, or (in case of SNMP v3) controlling individual sockets. SNMP is a standard protocol supported by numerous third-party monitoring software.

For SNMP communication, NETIO 4x uses the default port 161. This can be changed in the web administration. MIB with Object descriptions can be downloaded in the NETIO 4x administration, too.

NETIO 4x supports the following SNMP versions:

v1,2c – SNMP v1 and v2c can be used for monitoring (reading of states) only
v3 – SNMP v3 uses authentication and encryption, and can be used to monitor as well as control the sockets

Supported devices: NETIO 4All, NETIO PowerPDU 4C, NETIO 4, PowerBOX 3Px, PowerPDU 4PS, PowerDIN 4Pz, PowerBOX 4Kx

Linux: In Linux, utilities such as snmpwalk, snmpget or snmpset from the snmp package (http://www.net-snmp.org/) can be used for SNMP communication. For a brief installation manual, see the “Installing the Net-SNMP utility in Linux” section at the end of this document.

Windows: In Windows, utilities such as SnmpWalk, SnmpGet or SnmpSet by the SnmpSoft Company (https://syslogwatcher.com/cmd-tools/) can be used for SNMP communication. The utilities are free-of-charge for non-commercial use. These utilities don’t work with MIBs, only with OIDs.

Usage examples:

Remote monitoring of the socket states
Controlling the sockets from a remote computer

Quick navigation in Application Note AN11:

Examples of using SNMP v1/v2c

Listing all states/values (SNMP v1 / v2c)

Linux - using MIB

Windows

Displaying a specific value (SNMP v1 / v2c)

Linux - using MIB and object name

Linux - using OID

Windows - using OID

Examples of using SNMP v3

Objects in NETIO 4x SNMP MIB

Monitoring (read access)

Object *OID* x – stands for the outlet number (1, 2, 3, 4)	Type	Example value	Note
netioOutputID.x 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.1.1.1.x	INTEGER	1
netioOutputName.x 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.1.1.2.x	STRING	output_1	According to user settings
netioOutputState.x 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.1.1.3.x	INTEGER	off(0), on(1)
netioOutputStateString.x 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.1.1.4.x	STRING	"off", "on"
netioOutputLoad.x 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.1.1.25.x	INTEGER	24	[W]
netioOutputEnergy.x 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.1.1.26.x	INTEGER	13	[Wh]
netioOutputEnergyStart.x 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.1.1.27.x	DateAndTime	2017-6-23,5:47:3.0,+0:0	Start time for “netioOutputEnergy”. UTC *1
netioOutputCurrent.x 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.1.1.28.x	INTEGER	195	[mA]
netioOutputCurrentPowerFactor.x 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.1.1.29.x	INTEGER	534	Current power factor * 1000
netioVoltage 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.2.1	INTEGER	239100	Grid voltage [mV]
netioFrequency 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.2.2	INTEGER	49900	Grid frequency [mHz]
netioTotalCurrent 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.2.3	INTEGER	195	[mA]
netioOverallPowerFactor 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.2.4	INTEGER	534	Current power factor * 1000
netioTotalLoad 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.2.5	INTEGER	24	[W]
netioTotalEnergy 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.2.6	INTEGER	13	[Wh]
netioEnergyStart 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.2.7	DateAndTime	2017-6-23,5:47:3.0,+0:0	Start time for “netioTotalEnergy”. UTC *1

*1: Start time for the metering of accumulated consumption. This value is the same for all outputs/sockets.

Note: Measurements (voltage, frequency, current, power factor, load and energy) are available only in NETIO 4All. Other NETIO models return “0”.

Control (write access)

Object

OID

x – stands for the outlet number (1, 2, 3, 4)

Type

Value

Action

netioOutputAction.x

1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.1.1.5.x

INTEGER (i)

turn off

turn on

turn off for a short time * (restart)

turn on for a short time **

toggles the current state

no change

* If the socket was off, the command turns it on.

** If the socket was on, the command turns it off.

Net-SNMP utility for Linux

The following examples use the Net-SNMP utility. If you don’t have it already, you can easily install – see the “Installing the Net-SNMP utility for Linux” section at the end of this document.

Default MIB directories are: /root/.snmp/mibs, /usr/share/snmp/mibs/, /usr/share/snmp/mibs/iana/, /usr/share/snmp/mibs/ietf/, /usr/share/mibs/site/, /usr/share/snmp/mibs/, /usr/share/mibs/iana/, /usr/share/mibs/ietf/, /usr/share/mibs/netsnmp

We recommend to rename the NETIO MIB downloaded from the NETIO web administration to NETIO-PRODUCTS-NETIO-MIB and store it to /usr/share/snmp/mibs/ (the recommended default directory), in order to be consistent with the following examples.

Besides the NETIO MIB, the following MIBs are also required:

SNMPv2-SMI

SNMPv2-TC

For details about getting them, see the “Installing the Net-SNMP utility for Linux” section at the end of this document.

SNMP utility for Windows

The examples use SnmpWalk, SnmpGet and SnmpSet by SnmpSoft Company (https://syslogwatcher.com/cmd-tools/). The utilities are free-of-charge for non-commercial use.

It is sufficient to download the individual utilities, unpack them and use them. For correct function, the utilities should be run from the directory where they are stored (or the directory added to the PATH).

These utilities don’t work with MIBs, only with OIDs.

Configuring NETIO 4x – SNMP v1/v2c

In the NETIO 4x web administration, go to the M2M API Protocols section and enable SNMP. If necessary, modify the Port number. Select the v1,2c SNMP version. If necessary, modify the Community. Click Save Changes. To download the MIB for NETIO, click Download MIB.

Examples of using SNMP v1/v2c

1.Listing all states/values (SNMP v1 / v2c)

Linux – using MIB

snmpwalk -m <NETIO MIB name> [optionally -M <path to MIBs>] -v <SNMP version: 1 or 2c> -c <Community> <NETIO IP address> <subtree specification: NETIOProducts>

Example: snmpwalk -m NETIO-PRODUCTS-NETIO-MIB -v 1 -c public 192.168.120.135 NETIOProducts

In a similar way, for SNMP v2c: snmpwalk -m NETIO-PRODUCTS-NETIO-MIB -v 2c -c public 192.168.120.135 NETIOProducts

If the MIBs are stored in other than the default directory (see above), the -M option with the path needs to be specified, too. E.g.: snmpwalk -m NETIO-PRODUCTS-NETIO-MIB -M /usr/share/snmp/mibs/ -v 1 -c public 192.168.120.135 NETIOProducts

Windows

SnmpWalk.exe -r:<IP address NETIO> -v:<version SNMP: 1 or 2c> -c:<Comunity>

Example: SnmpWalk.exe -r:192.168.120.135 -v:1 -c:"public"

or: SnmpWalk.exe -r:192.168.120.135 -c:"public"

In a similar way, for SNMP v2c: SnmpWalk.exe -r:192.168.120.135 -v:2c -c:"public"

Displaying a specific value (SNMP v1 / v2c)

Linux – using MIB and object name

snmpget -m <NETIO MIB name> [optionally -M <path to MIBs>] -v <SNMP version: 1 or 2c> -c <Community> <NETIO IP address> <Object to read according to the table above>

Example – displaying the status of socket No. 1: snmpget -m NETIO-PRODUCTS-NETIO-MIB -v 1 -c public 192.168.120.135 netioOutputState.1

In a similar way, for SNMP v2c: snmpget -m NETIO-PRODUCTS-NETIO-MIB -v 2c -c public 192.168.120.135 netioOutputState.1

If the MIBs are stored in other than the default directory (see above), the -M option with the path needs to be specified, too.

Example: snmpget -m NETIO-PRODUCTS-NETIO-MIB -M /usr/share/snmp/mibs/ -v 1 -c public 192.168.120.135 netioOutputState.1

Linux - using OID

snmpget -v <SNMP version: 1 or 2c> -c <Community> <NETIO IP address> <OID to read according to the table above>

Example – displaying the status of socket No. 1: snmpget -v 1 -c public 192.168.120.135 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.1.1.3.1

In a similar way, for SNMP v2c: snmpget -v 2c -c public 192.168.120.135 1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.1.1.3.1

Windows - using OID

SnmpGet.exe -r:<NETIO IP address> -v:<SNMP version: 1 or 2c> -c:<Community>

Example: SnmpGet.exe -r:192.168.120.135 -v:1 -c:"public" -o:1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.1.1.3.1

or: SnmpGet.exe -r:192.168.120.135 -c:"public" -o:1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.1.1.3.1

In a similar way, for SNMP v2c: SnmpGet.exe -r:192.168.120.135 -v:1 -c:"public" -o:1.3.6.1.4.1.47952.1.1.1.3.1

Configuring NETIO 4x - SNMP v3

In the NETIO 4x web administration, go to the M2M API Protocols section and enable SNMP. If necessary, modify the Port number. Select SNMP v3.

There are two SNMP users available in SNMP v3 – one with read/write access rights (Allow READ-WRITE access), the other with read-only access rights (Allow READ-ONLY access). For each user, access and security can be set individually, or the user disabled.

Enable/disable individual SNMP users (one or both), set the individual parameters and click Save Changes.

To download the MIB for NETIO, click Download MIB.

Note: NETIO uses the specified Password as the “authentication protocol pass phrase” as well as the “privacy protocol pass phrase”.

Examples of using SNMPv3

1. Listing all statues/values (SNMP v3)

Linux - using MIB

snmpwalk -m <NETIO MIB name> [optionally -M <path to MIB>] -v <SNMP version: 3> -a <protocol: MD5|SHA> -A <Password> -I <Security: authNoPriv|authPriv> -u <Username> -x <Encryption: DES|AES> -X <Password> <NETIO IP address> <subtree specification: NETIOProducts>

Example: snmpwalk -m NETIO-PRODUCTS-NETIO-MIB -v 3 -a SHA -A mypassword -l authPriv -u user -x AES -X mypassword 192.168.120.135 NETIOProducts

If the MIBs are stored in other than the default directory (see above), the -M option with the path needs to be specified, too.

Example: snmpwalk -m NETIO-PRODUCTS-NETIO-MIB -M /usr/share/snmp/mibs/ -v 3 -a SHA -A mypassword -l authPriv -u user -x AES -X mypassword 192.168.120.135 NETIOProducts